Knowledge Hub

Explore real world case studies showcasing high performance repair and protection solutions

Most recent posts:

36″ Pipe Refurbishment for Water & Wastewater Facilities

Cost-Effective Pipe Repair for Severely Corroded Wastewater Infrastructure

When a wastewater treatment plant discovered severe corrosion on a 36-inch metal pipe, full replacement was not the ideal solution. Replacing the entire pipe would have cost the plant over $100,000, creating a major expense and likely operational disruption. Instead, the facility turned to Unconventional Solutions for a practical 36″ Pipe Refurbishment system using proven surface preparation, metal repair, and reinforcement materials.

Project Overview

Application: 36″ Pipe Refurbishment
Industry: Water & Wastewater
Substrate: Metal
Completion Date: May 2025
Products Used: USI Universal Cleaner, MBX Bristle Blaster, Resimetal 302, Resimetal 301, and Resimac Reinforcement Tape 807

The Problem: Severe Corrosion on a 36-Inch Pipe

36 inch pipe refurbishment for wastewater treatment plantThe wastewater treatment plant was dealing with a severely corroded 36-inch pipe. In water and wastewater environments, corrosion can quickly become a serious operational and safety issue. Moisture, chemical exposure, harsh service conditions, and aging infrastructure can all contribute to metal loss and pipe deterioration.

For this facility, replacing the entire pipe would have exceeded $100,000, making replacement expensive and disruptive. The plant needed a repair option that could restore the pipe, reinforce the damaged area, and help avoid the cost of full replacement.

That made 36″ Pipe Refurbishment the right solution.

 

 

 

The Solution: Surface Preparation, Metal Rebuilding, and Reinforcement

large diameter pipe refurbishment instead of replacementThe repair process started by removing loose rust and debris from the pipe. Proper surface preparation is critical for any successful pipe refurbishment project because coatings and repair materials need a clean, prepared substrate to perform properly.

Next, an MBX Bristle Blaster was used to prepare the pipe surface and achieve an acceptable surface profile. Once the surface was ready, the area was cleaned and degreased using USI Universal Cleaner.

After preparation, Resimetal 302 was applied to rebuild areas of metal loss. This helped restore the pipe profile and create a stronger repair base. The repair was then reinforced using Resimetal 301 and Resimac Reinforcement Tape 807. A final layer of Resimetal 301 was applied to complete the system.

The result was a successful 36″ Pipe Refurbishment that helped the client avoid full pipe replacement while restoring confidence in the damaged asset.

Benefits of 36″ Pipe Refurbishment

A properly designed 36″ Pipe Refurbishment system can deliver major benefits for water and wastewater plants, especially when replacing the pipe would be expensive or difficult.

Key benefits include:

  • Helps avoid costly full pipe replacement
  • Restores areas affected by corrosion and metal loss
  • Reinforces damaged pipe sections
  • Reduces risk of further deterioration
  • Extends service life of aging wastewater infrastructure
  • Minimizes downtime and operational disruption
  • Provides a practical repair path for hard-to-replace piping
  • Allows facilities to address corrosion before failure occurs

Why Refurbish Instead of Replace?

Pipe replacement is not always the most cost-effective answer. Large-diameter piping in wastewater plants can be difficult to access, expensive to remove, and disruptive to replace. When a pipe still has enough remaining structure for a properly engineered repair, refurbishment can be a smarter option.

With the right surface preparation, repair materials, and reinforcement system, 36″ Pipe Refurbishment can help facilities control costs while protecting critical infrastructure.

For this wastewater treatment plant, refurbishment helped avoid a replacement cost of more than $100,000 while giving the client a successful repair solution.

Need Help With Corroded Wastewater Piping?

Unconventional Solutions helps water and wastewater facilities repair, reinforce, and protect aging infrastructure with advanced composite repair and corrosion control systems.

Whether you are dealing with a 36″ Pipe Refurbishment, severe pipe corrosion, metal loss, or an expensive replacement project, our team can help identify a practical repair solution.

Call USI at 248-735-7000 or contact us today to discuss your pipe repair application.

48″ Pipe Refurbishment for Water & Wastewater Infrastructure

Restoring a Corroded 48″ Ductile Iron Pipe Without Costly Replacement

When a water and wastewater facility identified severe corrosion on a 48″ ductile iron pipe, the risk was too significant to ignore. The pipe had been damaged by H₂S exposure, creating corrosion and wall loss that could eventually lead to rupture, downtime, and expensive emergency repairs. Because the plant was originally built in 1956 and the pipe was located in the basement, full replacement would have been complex, disruptive, and costly. Instead, the client chose a smarter path: 48″ Pipe Refurbishment using advanced composite repair and corrosion control coatings from Unconventional Solutions.

Project Overview

Application: 48″ Pipe Refurbishment
Industry: Water & Wastewater
Substrate: Ductile Iron
Completion Date: February 2026
Products Used: Resichem 501, Resimac 301, Resimac 302, Resimac 701, Resimac 703, Resimac 704, and USI Universal Cleaner

The Problem: Severe Corrosion from H₂S Exposure

48 inch ductile iron pipe corrosion before refurbishment

Hydrogen sulfide, commonly known as H₂S, is a major corrosion challenge in water and wastewater environments. Over time, H₂S exposure can attack ductile iron, steel, concrete, and other critical substrates, leading to wall loss, weakened infrastructure, and increased risk of failure.

In this case, the facility’s 48″ ductile iron pipe showed severe corrosion and deterioration. A rupture in this location could have created serious operational and safety concerns. However, replacing the pipe would have required significant planning, demolition, downtime, and cost due to the age of the facility and the pipe’s basement location.

That made 48″ Pipe Refurbishment the preferred solution.

The Solution: Composite Repair and Long-Term Corrosion Protection

Corrosion protection coating applied to refurbished 48 inch pipeThe repair process began with proper surface preparation. Loose debris was removed, and the area was cleaned using USI Universal Cleaner to prepare the substrate for repair.
 
Once the surface was ready, the severe corrosion and wall loss were rebuilt using Resimac 301 and Resimac 302. These materials helped restore the pipe profile and rebuild the damaged areas.

Next, Resimac 701, 703, and 704 were applied to provide reinforcement and help contain pressure. This composite repair system added strength to the deteriorated pipe without requiring full replacement.

The final step was applying Resichem 501, a corrosion protection coating designed to help protect the repaired surface against future chemical attack and corrosion.

Benefits of 48″ Pipe Refurbishment

Choosing 48″ Pipe Refurbishment instead of full replacement helped the facility address the immediate corrosion concern while protecting long-term infrastructure performance.

Key benefits included:

  • Restored pipe profile where corrosion and wall loss had occurred
  • Added structural reinforcement using composite repair materials
  • Reduced risk of rupture and unexpected downtime
  • Avoided the complexity and cost of full pipe replacement
  • Added long-term corrosion protection against harsh wastewater conditions
  • Extended the service life of aging ductile iron infrastructure

Why Refurbish Instead of Replace?

For aging water and wastewater facilities, pipe replacement is not always the best or most practical option. Large-diameter piping, especially in difficult-to-access areas like basements, tunnels, plants, and pump stations, can be expensive and disruptive to replace.

A properly selected 48″ Pipe Refurbishment system can help facilities:

  • Reduce capital expenses
  • Minimize operational disruption
  • Protect critical infrastructure
  • Address corrosion before failure occurs
  • Extend asset life with proven repair materials

For facilities dealing with corrosion, H₂S exposure, wall loss, or aging ductile iron pipe, refurbishment can be a highly effective alternative to replacement.

Need Help With a Corroded Pipe?

Unconventional Solutions helps industrial, municipal, and utility facilities repair and protect critical infrastructure with advanced composite repair systems and corrosion control coatings.

Whether you are dealing with a 48″ Pipe Refurbishment, H₂S corrosion, wall loss, or aging water and wastewater infrastructure, our team can help identify a practical repair solution.

Call USI at 248-735-7000 or contact us today to discuss your pipe repair application.

Safeguarding Critical Spare Parts with Mike Gaber from Cortec

Who It’s For

This session is useful for:

  • Maintenance Manager

  • Reliability Engineer

  • Mechanical Engineer

  • Corrosion Engineer

  • Asset Integrity Manager

  • Operations Manager

  • Inventory Control Manager


About the Speaker

Mike Gaber brings over 30 years of experience in the corrosion control industry to Cortec. Formerly the Regional Manager for Michigan and Minnesota, he now serves as the Vice President of Sales for North America. Recently, he has taken on the role of Strategic Growth Director, focusing on expanding into the Mexican market.

Cortec is a specialty chemical manufacturer founded in 1977, with their headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota.



Cortec is a vertically integrated manufacturer of vapor phase corrosion inhibitors, migrating corrosion inhibitors, and related technologies. We will briefly discuss how these technologies function. Quality is a top priority for us, and we are ISO 9001 certified. Additionally, we earned our ISO 14001 environmental certification in the mid-90s, highlighting our long-standing commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. We also have an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory.

We have 5 US production facilities and five international facilities, including Canada, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Our core manufacturing are products that remove, prevent, and reduce rusting of metals and corrosion. So we’re talking more than 500 products today, more than 60 patents, and as we mentioned, a real focus on the environment and environmentally and sustainable technologies.
Global reach in more than 100 countries.

We sell through distributors like USI all around the world globally. We prefer not to have direct business relationships with the end customer. Our focus is to support those distributors, many of which have gone through a lot of technical training.

Our role is to collaborate closely with customers in the field to ensure we deliver the best solutions to meet their objectives. A great example of our global responsiveness is our partnership with Caterpillar, where we are part of their approved supplier network for corrosion engineering. We are committed to being on-site anywhere in the world within 48 hours of a corrosion event. One of the most exciting aspects of our job is being able to respond quickly—just a few clicks and some emails or texts, and the next day, we can have someone at a plant in India. It’s a powerful capability that we can offer to all our clients.

How vapor phase corrosion inhibitors work:
We don’t need to manage moisture like traditional methods do. I recently visited a customer in Mexico who is still using foil barrier bags with desiccants. While this approach can be effective, if there’s even a small pinhole in the foil or the desiccants become saturated, corrosion protection is compromised.

Our technology works differently; it utilizes a polarized molecule. Since water is also a polarized molecule, with positive and negative ends that are attracted to metal surfaces, it functions similarly to a magnet.

What sets our technology apart is that the attraction strength of a VPCI molecule is about 1,000 times stronger than that of water. When we introduce our technology into a system, it targets the metal surface and forms a strong bond in its purest form, such as in packaging applications. Once you open that package, the vapor inhibitor will dissipate into the air.

The smaller end of the molecule is attracted to the metal, while the larger end is hydrophobic. Over the years, we’ve had many customers contact us in a panic after noticing water inside their packaging. We reassure them by asking, “Do you see any rust?” The usual response is no, and we explain that this is perfectly fine. We anticipate cycling condensation and significant temperature fluctuations, allowing us to custom design our applications for various conditions, including indoor/outdoor export shipping.

Here’s another visual to help illustrate our technology. The bottle on the left contains a piece of steel wool that is partially submerged in water, with a few drops of a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor specifically designed for water-based systems. We use steel wool for this demonstration because it rusts very quickly.

The bottle on the right is filled with plain water, which typically starts to turn orange in about 20 minutes. The bottle on the left shows that the vapor phase inhibitor remains effective even in direct contact with water at the interface and in the airspace. I’ve carried bottles like this for years, some even 10 to 20 years old, and because the bottle is sealed, the corrosion inhibitor remains contained and effective over time.

Now, let’s move on to the main topic for today. Having worked in this industry for 30 years, I’ve seen a shift in preservation practices. In the early days, we often advised using our products during preservation but emphasized the need to clean them out afterward. A great example of this is a gearbox.

Previously, we would add an oil containing a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor to the gearbox, but that oil wasn’t compatible for operational use. As a result, when customers wanted to put the gearbox back into service after storage, they had to thoroughly drain the corrosion-inhibiting oil and replace it with operational oils.

This highlights the evolution of our approach. Traditional methods, like applying grease, using nitrogen blankets, covering with tarps, or simply spraying WD-40—something my grandfather would have done—are not ideal corrosion inhibitors. While these methods can be effective, they often lead to complications and additional work for customers later on.

Our technologies are designed to be more compatible with assets, minimizing or eliminating the need for cleanup, so you can quickly return your products to service. This involves aligning preservation methods with the specific applications.

Let’s discuss internal spaces, such as air applications, flow paths, turbines, exhaust systems, diesel engines, and air or compressed air tanks. In the past, these were often treated with oil-based products or temporary coatings. Today, Cortec offers innovative solutions. I won’t go into detail about all our products, as no one wants to hear 500 different descriptions, but we have a proven water-based fogging product known as 337.

For air-based systems, like a diesel engine’s exhaust system, you can fog this product inside, seal the ends, and achieve corrosion protection for potentially years. Traditionally, VCI oil would be fogged inside diesel engine exhaust systems, which is effective but leads to a significant black plume of burning oil when the engine is started for the first time.

It’s crucial to match the technology to the application. For oil-based systems, like gearboxes or engine internals, we now have products that are operationally compatible, meaning you won’t need to remove them. In some cases, we even incorporate our technology into test stand oil so that while testing a gearbox or engine, you’re also benefiting from corrosion protection in both contact and vapor phases.

Once you ship that item, it’s protected against rust, similar to how the steel wool in bottles works. We achieve excellent corrosion protection in the liquid stage, and as the oil drains down the sides and settles at the bottom, the vapor inhibitor takes over, ensuring robust protection.

This principle applies to fuels as well. We offer products compatible with diesel and traditional fuels that include a vapor phase component. For instance, you might need to add just a pint or even a cup of our technology to a large 50-gallon tank to maintain protection until it’s used.

Some of our most rapidly growing technologies are in water-based applications, particularly for coolant passages. Whether you’re testing a chiller unit for a data center or providing corrosion protection for their operational water systems, we’ve developed exceptional technologies for these scenarios.

I’ve had the opportunity to visit many customers and share that we have solutions that work effectively at one-third the dosage while providing twice the protection—much more efficient and cost-effective. There aren’t many instances in our careers where we can offer something that is both significantly cheaper and more effective. Our 649 series is specifically designed for water-based applications.

Let’s revisit diesel engines for a moment. We’ve successfully implemented this technology in engine testing worldwide for companies like Caterpillar, John Deere, and Cummins, which is currently trialing it. There are excellent applications and a solid track record. We also provide solutions for cooling towers and other areas typically associated with water treatment. Our approach ensures that preservation aligns with the internal space, so we don’t have to worry about any potential oversights later on.

This represents a significant advancement in our preservation technology over the past dozen years. Once we’ve addressed the internal components, we then focus on the external surfaces—particularly unpainted areas that are prone to corrosion. It’s crucial to consider factors like storage conditions (indoors or outdoors), overseas shipping, and duration. We collaborate with each customer to develop a tailored plan.

This is where VPCI packaging comes into play, along with removable or temporary coatings and permanent coatings that utilize vapor phase corrosion technologies. If you move to the next slide, there should be a picture of the packaging.

Here are a couple of examples. On the left, we have a gearing journal that may include both vapor phase corrosion-inhibiting packaging and possibly a light-duty or secondary surface treatment, depending on the environment. The part on the right is for loader equipment, specifically ground-engaging machinery, and is wrapped in plastic that contains vapor phase inhibitors.

The advantage of these technologies is that they release from the surface, so when you remove the packaging, the part is clean and dry, ready for immediate use without affecting weldability or other processes.

With asset preservation, we now offer programs that are easy to apply, implement, and very cost-effective.

If you have any questions, reach out to Unconventional Solutions at www.usigroups.com or call directly (248) 735-7000.

Request a Quote

We will respond within one business day

Before you go..